Search Fresno County Criminal and Arrest Records

A Fresno County criminal records search pulls arrest data from the Sheriff and court files from the Superior Court's Criminal Division at 1100 Van Ness Avenue. The same name can show up as a booking record, a court case, both, or neither. Use the steps and sources below to find the right file and to learn what each one means.

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Felony, Misdemeanor, and Infraction Cases

California sorts crimes into three tiers. The tier sets where the case is heard and how long a sentence can run. Felonies can carry state prison time, or in narrow homicide cases the death penalty. Misdemeanors top out at one year in county jail. Infractions carry no jail and a fine often capped near $250 plus assessments.

TypeMax PenaltyWhere HeardCommon Charges
FelonyState prison; death in narrow homicide casesDowntown Criminal Courthouse, 1100 Van Ness AvenueRobbery, burglary, ADW, sale of controlled substances, vehicular manslaughter
MisdemeanorUp to 1 year county jailDowntown Criminal CourthouseDUI under VC 23152, petty theft, simple battery, driving on a suspended license
InfractionFine, no jail; often capped near $250M Street Courthouse, 2317 Tuolumne StreetSpeeding, red light, stop sign, equipment, no proof of insurance

Some charges are wobblers. A wobbler may start as a felony and be reduced to a misdemeanor at sentencing. Check both the charged level and the level at disposition.


The Fresno County Criminal Process

A felony or misdemeanor case in Fresno follows a set path. Arrest and booking come first. The DA reviews and decides whether to file. The defendant is then arraigned. A preliminary hearing in a felony tests whether probable cause supports a hold. Trial, plea, or dismissal follows. Sentencing closes the case.

The ACTION Center sits behind the Jury Assembly Room at 1100 Van Ness Avenue. It runs sentencing-order processing, AOWP, anger management, batterer's treatment, DV review, community service, drug testing, DUI classes, electronic monitoring, and fines. After a judge signs an order, the ACTION Center is often the next stop.

  1. Arrest and booking. Penal Code 851.5 gives the arrested person at least three completed phone calls.
  2. DA review. The DA reviews and decides whether to file a complaint.
  3. Arraignment. The defendant hears the charges, learns bail, and enters an early plea.
  4. Preliminary hearing. In a felony, the judge decides if probable cause supports holding the case for trial.
  5. Pretrial and motions. Discovery and motions. Many cases resolve here.
  6. Trial. Jury or judge. The People must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
  7. Sentencing and ACTION Center. The judge imposes the sentence. The ACTION Center processes orders, classes, monitoring, and fines.

Diversion and specialty court tracks can pull a case off this path on their own timelines.


Arrest Records and Charges vs Convictions

An arrest is not a conviction. Many arrests never lead to filed charges. Many filed cases end in dismissal or acquittal. A clean read needs both halves: what was alleged, and what was decided.

ChargeConviction
StageAccusation at filingVerdict, guilty plea, or no-contest plea
Burden of ProofProbable causeBeyond a reasonable doubt
Who DecidesThe District AttorneyThe judge or the jury
Public RecordYes, in the court fileYes, in the court file and on the DOJ rap sheet
Effect on RightsLimited; the case is openMay affect voting, firearm rights, jobs, and housing

An arrest record and a court file are also not the same. The Sheriff or city police make the arrest record at booking. The court file starts when the DA files a complaint. An arrest with no filing leaves only a booking record. A sample Fresno record holds the fields below.

FieldWhat It Shows
Case NumberCourt file number. Drop trailing judge initials before a portal search.
Defendant NameLegal name as charged.
Booking NumberSheriff number set at jail intake. Links to the inmate file.
ChargesPenal, Vehicle, or Health and Safety Code section and count.
PleaGuilty, not guilty, no contest, or NGI.
BailAmount set at arraignment or on the bail schedule.
HearingsDate, time, department, and judge.
DispositionConviction, dismissal, diversion completion, or acquittal.
SentenceJail, prison, probation, fines, and ACTION Center orders.
Excluded FieldsDOB, DL, SSN, victim, witness, and warrant data are off the public index under rule 2.507.

Mugshots and Booking Photos

A mugshot in Fresno County is a Sheriff record taken at jail intake at the Main Jail at 1225 M Street. The Sheriff posts limited booking data through the Inmate Information Center. The Sheriff has said it will not release a mugshot of another agency's arrestee without that agency's consent. A Fresno PD arrest can land at the Sheriff's jail without the photo being public through the Sheriff portal.

Government Code 7923.600 also lets law enforcement withhold investigatory records when release would interfere with an active case. For Fresno County arrests, the Sheriff Records line at (559) 600-8400 is the start point.


Sealing or Dismissing a Fresno County Criminal Record

California does not have a general "expungement." The state uses several remedies and each one means a different thing. Calling them all the same hides real differences in what gets erased, what stays, and who can still see the record.

Key Statutes:

Penal Code § 851.5 - At least three completed calls after booking.

Penal Code § 851.91 - Petition to seal an arrest with no conviction.

Penal Code § 851.93 - Automatic DOJ arrest record relief.

Penal Code § 851.8 - Factual innocence sealing and later destruction.

Penal Code § 1203.4 - Post-conviction dismissal relief.

W&I Code § 827 - Juvenile case file confidentiality.

W&I Code § 781 - Juvenile sealing.

Gov. Code § 7920.000 - California Public Records Act.

Gov. Code § 7923.600 - Law enforcement investigatory exemption.

California Penal Code section 851.91 page on the official LegInfo site

The image above shows Penal Code 851.91, the main sealing path for an arrest with no conviction. The four main paths are compared below.

PC 851.91 SealingPC 1203.4 DismissalPC 851.8 InnocenceW&I 781 Juvenile
When UsedArrest with no convictionAfter probation or sentencePerson did not commit the offenseQualifying juvenile cases
What It DoesSeals arrest and related recordsSets aside plea or verdictSeals plus destruction after a set timeSeals juvenile case files
ProcessForm CR-409 petition; some are auto-sealed under 851.93Petition at the sentencing courtPetition with proof of innocence; higher standardJuvenile court petition
Does It Erase?No. Some agencies can still see it.No. Counts for some uses.Closest to erasure.Sealed, not destroyed at order.

The LegInfo page for Penal Code 1203.4, the post-conviction dismissal route, is shown below.

California Penal Code section 1203.4 page on the official LegInfo site

To petition to seal an arrest with no conviction under Penal Code 851.91, the steps below are the usual Fresno County path.

  1. Confirm there was no conviction on the charged offense.
  2. Check whether the arrest is already auto-sealed under PC 851.93 through the California DOJ.
  3. Get your California DOJ rap sheet through a Live Scan request on yourself.
  4. Fill out Form CR-409, the petition to seal an arrest, from the California Courts Self-Help Guide.
  5. File the petition with the Fresno Superior Court Criminal Division at 1100 Van Ness Avenue.
  6. Serve the District Attorney and the arresting agency.
  7. Attend the hearing. The judge can grant sealing as a matter of right or in the interests of justice.
  8. If granted, get a certified copy and send it to background check vendors who may still hold old data.

The Public Defender's Post-Conviction Assistance program helps with some sealing and 1203.4 cases. Central California Legal Services and the court self-help office are other resources.


Juvenile and Confidential Criminal Records

Juvenile records in Fresno County are not ordinary public records. Welfare and Institutions Code 827 makes the juvenile case file confidential. Only listed persons, listed agencies, or those with a court order can inspect a juvenile file. A casual portal search will not return a juvenile delinquency or dependency case. W&I 781 sets the juvenile sealing process.

Other restricted Fresno criminal data includes adoption records under Family Code 9200, mental health and CARE Act files, and active law enforcement files under Government Code 7923.600. California Rules of Court 2.500 to 2.507 keep driver license, SSN, financial, warrant, victim, witness, and DOB data off the public index.


Specialty Courts

Fresno County runs several specialty and collaborative courts. These tracks combine judicial oversight with treatment, monitoring, and graduated sanctions. Most sit under the Superior Court's Collaborative Courts Division.

  • Veterans Treatment Court. Implemented June 17, 2016. An intense 12-to-18-month rehabilitation track for justice-involved veterans, run with the VA Central California Health Care System.
  • DUI Court. A post-plea program for eligible DUI defendants.
  • Adult Behavioral Health Court and Mental Health AB1810 Court. For adults with serious mental illness who face charges.
  • CARE Act Court. Began taking CARE petitions on December 2, 2024.
  • Family Behavioral Health Court and Unity Court. Listed under Collaborative Courts.

District Attorney and Public Defender

The District Attorney files and prosecutes Fresno County criminal cases. The Public Defender provides court-appointed defense for qualifying defendants. Both offices play a daily role in the file.

Meet the District Attorney page for Fresno County DA Lisa A. Smittcamp

DA Lisa A. Smittcamp was sworn in on January 5, 2015 and is the second woman elected DA in Fresno County. Her third term concludes in 2028 after AB 759. The DA's Office now staffs Veterans Treatment Court.

The Public Defender represents indigent defendants in qualifying matters and handles many mental health proceedings, including involuntary commitment and conservatorship.

Fresno County Public Defender main page

Direct contact for the three main offices is below.

OfficeAddressPhoneNotes
Fresno County District Attorney2100 Tulare Street, Fresno, CA 93721(559) 600-3141DA Lisa A. Smittcamp. Files and prosecutes Fresno County criminal cases.
Fresno County Public DefenderSee Public Defender siteListed on the official pageCourt-appointed defense; post-conviction help; specialty court staffing.
Fresno County Sheriff Records2200 Fresno Street, Fresno, CA 93721(559) 600-8400Sheriff John Zanoni, 26th Sheriff, sworn January 2, 2023. Booking, inmate, and records requests.

Background Check Considerations

A casual lookup is not a formal background check. A check that drives a credit, hiring, tenant, or insurance decision is governed by the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act and needs a licensed consumer reporting agency. A portal search shows a snapshot. It may not show sealed or set-aside dispositions and may lag behind a recent court order.

Important: This site is not a consumer reporting agency under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Do not use these records for credit, hiring, housing, insurance, or any FCRA-regulated purpose.